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Parts of Speech Help (Eng 1)

In the final analysis a word's part of speech depends on how the word is used in a sentence.

part of speech	definition	questions answered by the part of speech
noun	names a person, place, or thing (feelings & ideas are "things") roles in the sentence	what? who?
pronoun	takes the place of a noun	what? who?
adjective	modifies (describes) a noun or pronoun	which one? what kind? how many?
article (noun marker)	modifies (describes, indicates the presence of) a noun
verb	states action or being (action verbs state action; linking verbs state being)	what's happening? what is the subject doing? (action)
adverb	modifies (describes) a verb (or verbal), adjective, or other adverb	when? where? how? under what conditions? to what extent? why? (adverb phrases can answer why questions while single-word adverbs seldom do)
part of speech	definition	further description
conjunction	joins words, phrases, and clauses	coordinating conjunctions are single words (x and y) correlative conjunctions occur in split pairs (both x and y) subordinating conjuntions join dependent (subordinate) adverb clauses to independent or other subordinate clauses
preposition	begins a prepositional phrase, which links a noun or pronoun (the object of the preposition) as an adjective or adverb to a word outside the phrase	prepositions always begin the prepositional phrase and are frequently words associated with relative position (explicitely or figuratively) many words that act as prepositions when they have an object will act as adverbs when they appear without an object
interjection	a word used to express emotion and which has no grammatical role in a sentence